Question Type: General Knowledge 43, AAOS 7th Ed. C. hyperthermia. D. swimming pools. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. C. 25 g Question Type: General Knowledge 76. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. A. place padding under the child's head. Question Type: General Knowledge D. acute respiratory distress. B. retractions. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. 8 years. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. put padding behind his or her head. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or B. falls from a height greater than 5. Question Type: General Knowledge 3 months and 4 years. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. C. a rapid heart rate. C. belly breathing. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Answer: D You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. a complete airway obstruction. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. a law enforcement officer must be present. 41. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Page: 1156. mouth. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg B. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Question Type: Critical Thinking D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. 3 seconds. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Answer: C B. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. a rapid heart rate. Page: 1167, 40. shock. You should: A. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. hyperpnea. 35. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: A. 83. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in A. pink, dry skin. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. A. hot items on a stovetop. 5. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet Page: 1170. Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Question Type: General Knowledge Your assessment reveals that she D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: playing with a small toy. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Answer: A How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. A. 3 seconds. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge The child is conscious, B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations A. child is in severe decompensated shock. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Page: 1175. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the recent ear infection. C. immobilized on a long backboard. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . B. back C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . 2, 4 Page: 1192. Page: 1176. julia child recipes chicken. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. There may be . 100. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. B. blood pressure Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? C. nasal flaring. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. C. delayed capillary refill. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. C. 5 A. an oral airway has been inserted. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. C. electrolyte imbalances. C) a stiff or painful neck. 12. A. cyanosis. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: A. pink, dry skin. A. wheezing. Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub A. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. a weak cough. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Page: 1160. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: 23. D. 5 seconds. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Prime Scholars | Open Access Journals | Peer Reviewed Journals C. skin that is cool and dry. C. assuming a tripod position. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. nasal flaring. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. 50. D. wheezing. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 4 years. bronchioles. Question Type: Critical Thinking Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. C. result in airway swelling. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. 51. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. Febrile seizures in a child: D. absent urine output. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. multiple open fractures. 31. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? 48. 21. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Her skin is hot and moist. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. 2 seconds. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care A. sunken fontanelles. Question Type: General Knowledge Peds. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Answer: B 2. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. The components of the PAT are: A. perform abdominal thrusts. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Page: 1189. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. approximately 5 minutes. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. Page: 1178. Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. 3 months and 4 years. b. abnormal breath sounds. Answer: B D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. moderate dehydration. Page: 1176. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement 2 seconds. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. extreme restlessness. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. 15% C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. Page: 1187, 87. Question Type: General Knowledge 3. level of activity is decreased. B. headache and fever. C. femoral B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. 5% B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Question Type: General Knowledge A. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. fracture of the cervical spine. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. 90. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: B) headache and fever. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. his or her respirations are shallow. B. Page: 1184. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. Page: 1180. B. meningitis. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. Page: 1184, 77. ________ pulse. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a A. a complete airway obstruction. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. 22. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com When you stimulate the child, she responds. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. D. cardiovascular disease. Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . You should: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. C. restlessness. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when A. depress the gag reflex. Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Page: 1192. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. A. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. b. abnormal breath sounds. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. sexual activity A. an oral airway has been inserted. D. mild respiratory distress. Page: 1164, 36. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape
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