[24][48] The exterior is clad in marble quarried in Lee, Massachusetts, and Pleasantville, New York. Likewise, the deceased are still laid to rest in the catacombs. [241] The clergy of the Archdiocese of New York gifted the altar screen,[76][83] which was carved from Poitiers stone in France. Mourns for Mgr. [216], Under the high altar is a crypt in which notable Catholic figures that served the Archdiocese of New York are entombed. [165][166], In 1952, St. Patrick's Cathedral received five gifts. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. [102] Within a year, the cathedral was surpassed in height by the New York World Building, whose spire rose to 349 feet (106m). The gravestones are deteriorating as we speak, the soft stone losing inscriptions.. [80] At the time, the cathedral was far removed from the developed portions of the city. The bronze screens were designed so the transepts' wooden doors could open directly into them. [241] The center spire had a statue of Christ, while the other spires had statues of St. Peter and St. [159] An anonymous donor gave the cathedral a $25,000 window, which was designed by Charles J. Connick Associates and unveiled in April 1947. [24][25] The site faced the gardens of Columbia University to the west,[26] but the surrounding area was otherwise characterized by rocks and unopened streets. Rev. St. Patrick: The Real Story Tops the Myth - Baltimore Magazine However, he died in 1902 before the consecration or the retirement of the debt. And we're just warming up! Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral Churchyard - Find a Grave Down Cathedral is a Church of Ireland cathedral. [111][112] The framework for the bells was installed in the north tower the next month. The main section of the cathedral is made of Tuckahoe marble. St. Patrick's Grave - Irish Tourism It's the most important cathedral in New York. [174][175] The cathedral close, consisting of all structures on the same block as the cathedral, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. About. Ignatius. [24][239] The five windows on the convex portion of the apse represent subjects from the history of the Lord. The Basilica of Saint Patrick's Old Cathedral, sometimes shortened to St. Patrick's Old Cathedral or simply Old St. Patrick's, is a Catholic parish church, basilica, and the former cathedral of the Archdiocese of New York, located in the Nolita neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City.Built between 1809 and 1815 and designed by Joseph-Franois Mangin in the Gothic Revival style, it was . St. Patrick's Cathedral also appeared in the 1990 movie Gremlins 2: The New Batch. [24] The marble for the spires was sourced from Cockeysville, Maryland,[203] and the roof has 343 finials. 5. [219] Above these windows is the triforium, which is 56 feet (17m) above the nave floor. Since its foundation in the 13 th Century, Saint Patrick's Cathedral has been a burial ground. The original altar, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, had a high carved reredos, a mosaic floor, and a blue color scheme. [76] The reredos was divided vertically into five parts: a central portion measuring 6 feet (1.8m) wide, flanked on either side by panels measuring 7.5 feet (2.3m) and 4.5 feet (1.4m) wide. The Eckert family crypt is among the most ornately decorated of all the tombs underneath St. Patrick's Old Cathedral. [308][309] Afterward, Jacques C. Ungerer served as the director of music until 1929. Who is buried in St Patrick's Cathedral Armagh? But the money has not been the only benefit of the tour, which has been around a year and a half. [136] The floor was replaced between April and December 1927. St. Patrick was born in Britainnot Irelandto wealthy parents near the end of the fourth century. An NYPD helicopter whirred overhead as Officer Jason Rivera was brought inside the venerable Midtown church, with family members arriving prior to the 1 p.m. memorial service open to the public. Created to affirm the ascendance of religious freedom and tolerance, St. Patrick's Cathedral was built in the democratic spirit, paid for not only by the contributions of thousands of poor immigrants but also by the largesse of 103 prominent . [67][30] A one-month-long fundraiser for the cathedral commenced on October 22, 1878. The cathedral is located in Midtown Manhattan. Swift first met Stella when he tutored her as part of his duties as private secretary to Sir William Temple. [143] English stained glass artist and designer Paul Vincent Woodroffe completed the Lady chapel's remaining windows by late 1930. Overhead were polished Guastavino tiles, original Edison light fixtures and space for eight more bodies, marble lids propped up and ready. The first St. Patrick's Day parade was not in Ireland. The windows are divided by mullions into four vertical sections; they are surmounted by paneled gablets with traceries. [62][205][219] The spires are composed of two tiers with elaborate molding and tracery; the upper tier of each tower had a foliate finial above it. [147], The rectory was substantially unchanged from its early-1880s construction until 1940. [225] Each bay of the apse has a window 14.5 feet (4.4m) wide and 26 feet (7.9m) high. The crypt's interments include all nine past deceased Archbishops of New York: Fulton J. Sheen, Auxiliary Bishop of New York from 1951 to 1965 and later Bishop of Rochester, was interred in the crypt in 1979. [195] The same October, a shrine to the Lebanese Maronite Saint Charbel Makhlouf was dedicated at St. Patrick's Cathedral. [229] Three of them received prizes from the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 before they were installed at the cathedral. The church was designed by a renowned architect. [57], On November 29, 1877, the incomplete St. Patrick's Cathedral was opened for public viewing. The funeral mass was scheduled for Wednesday, Feb. 2, at 10 a.m. As its name suggests, the cathedral was built in honor of St Patrick, a 5th-century Irish bishop. . It measures 332 feet (101m) long, with a maximum width of 174 feet (53m) at the transepts. [35], The bureau awarded the marble contract to Hall and Joyce in March 1859; at the time, the work was supposed to be finished before January 1, 1867. [154][155] Maginnis & Walsh designed the high altar. The glass wall is designed with a minimalist bronze frame. Also planned within the spires were floors, constructed at intervals of 20 feet (6.1m). [218][211] On either side of the jambs of the central window are buttresses, terminated by pinnacles, and between these and the buttresses of the tower are rich Gothic panels, terminated by crocketed gablets. The Chancel Organ originally had 46 registers, 18 stops, and 18 ranks. [23][48] White-marble walls were then constructed above the foundation. [22][23][25] Hughes died in January 1864 before the work could resume. East of the apse are the rectory, Lady chapel, and archbishop's residence facing Madison Avenue. [11] It contained a "fine old house" which was fitted with a chapel of St. The system is capable of producing 3.2million British thermal units (3.4GJ) of heat and 2.9million British thermal units (3.1GJ) of air conditioning hourly. [141] New pews were also installed,[142] as were two new organs. Its become a source of understanding the church and what its meant to this neighborhood for the past two centuries, he said. [6], In March 1810, the Rev. He is said to have been born Maewyn Succat (Latin: Magonus Succetus) and was . The pandemic severely reduced the cathedral's finances as much of its income came from donations at Mass and the archdiocese did not fund the cathedral's maintenance. From west to east, the cathedral contains a nave; transepts extending to the north and south; and a sanctuary and apse. [181], Under Cardinal Edward Egan, another renovation of the cathedral was planned in 2006[182][183] after chunks of rock started falling from the facade. Full description. [210] To the north and south are planted gardens,[195] which contain ten manholes for the cathedral's subterranean geothermal system. Many of the figures were famous at the time but are now mostly forgotten: People like Archbishop John J. Hughes, known as Dagger John because of his aggressive nature and the cross he placed next to his signature, which resembled a dagger. [188][214] The main doors are generally kept open to welcome visitors; to save energy, a second set of glass pocket doors is installed directly behind. [284], As of 2015[update], Cardinal Dolan shares the archbishop's house with three other priests. [96] The last stones of the spires were erected in October 1888, at which point the cathedral was considered completed. While many read "Gulliver's Travels" as a simple children's tale, when it was originally published it was seen for the biting work of satire that it is. These included the construction of an altar to St. Michael on the left side of the Lady chapel, as well as an altar to St. Joseph on the right side. The interior was to be designed in a cruciform layout. [168][169] The cathedral celebrated the 100th anniversary of its cornerstone-laying in 1958. The church struggles to pay the bills here, Mr. Alfieri said. Ed Dougherty are also on staff. is made of Dix Island granite from Maine. [207] The south ambulatory has a marble Piet sculpture designed by William Ordway Partridge[216] and completed in 1905. [171], The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) considered designating St. Patrick's Cathedral as a New York City landmark in early 1966. [115], Margaret A. Kelly, widow of banker Eugene Kelly, died in 1899 and left $200,000 to the cathedral for the construction of a Lady chapel, on the condition that the chapel not be constructed until after her death. Albert stone would have cost $800,000, Belleville stone would have cost $805,000, and Dorchester stone would have cost $830,000. The author of the famous "Gulliver's Travels" was born in Dublin in 1667, and served as the Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral for more than 30 years. [24][220] The transepts contain entrances facing north on 51st Street and south on 50th Street. Lord Cork's wife, Catherine, daughter of Sir . [86] St. Patrick's is directly across from the Atlas statue at the International Building. The trustees gave the bank a first mortgage on the cathedral and site as collateral for the loan. [310][311] Yon died the same year[312] and Courboin served as music director until 1970. [183] In addition, the bronze doors were renovated and reinstalled. [9][10] The Jesuit community built a college on the site, which at the time was north of New York City proper. 2. According to amny.com, the cathedral has hidden staircases that give way to foreseen passageways and underground rooms loaded with distinguished detail. Photograph: Nadia Chaudhury. Along with over 500 other people, Jonathan Swift and his 'special friend' Stella are buried in the Cathedral. [193] The cathedral's total length is 396.7 feet (120.9m). [104][105] The scaffolding was removed in July 2016. [24][220] It measures 96 feet (29m) wide if chapels are not included, or around 120 feet (37m) wide if the chapels in the side aisles are included. Crypt at St. Patrick's Cathedral Is Made Ready to Receive a Cardinal Corrigan; Cardinal Rampolla Sends the Message of the Pope", "Entomb Cardinal in the Cathedral; Paying the Final Tribute to Cardinal Farley", "Cardinal Buried as Church and City Pay Last Homage; 74 Prelates With High Public Officials Attend Solemn Rites in Cathedral", "Thousands Mourn Spellman at St. Patrick's; Throngs of Mourners Pass Cardinal Spellman's Bier at St. Patrick's Cathedral", "Crypt at St. Patrick's Cathedral Is Made Ready to Receive a Cardinal", "Cardinal Egan Laid to Rest at St. Patrick's Cathedral", "Lavelle Is Buried in the Cathedral; Prelates of Catholic Church, Lesser Clergy and Prominent Laymen Attend Rites", "Joseph F. Flannelly, 78, Dies; Auxiliary Bishop of New York", "For Cardinal's Funeral, Ancient Ritual and Vivid Spectacle", "Archbishop John J. Maguire, 84, Longtime Spellman Aide, Is Dead", "Archbishop John J. Maguire, 84, of New York", "Archbishop Fulton Sheen's remains return to Peoria", "Archbishop Sheen's remains moved to Illinois from NY church", "St. Patrick's Cathedral New York, NY Lady Chapel altar frontal", "South Shore churches pushed to keep St. John Neumann open", "The lavish homes of American archbishops", "Pope Paul VI's 14-hour 1965 NYC visit marks first time a pontiff left Italy for the West", "Rinuncia Dell'Arcivescovo Metropolita di New York (U.S.A.) e Nomina Del Successore", "Father Enrique Salvo Named Rector of St. Patrick's Cathedral", "New Bells for St. Patrick's Cathedral--Largest in the U.S.", "Church Bells: Tintinnabulation Around the City", "Chimes Rung by New Method; Compressed Air and Electricity Set St. Patrick's Nineteen Bells Pealing", "Music Dedicates St. Patrick's Organ; Opera Singers Join in Program at Ceremonies in the Cathedral", "St. Patricks Cathedral's Gallery Organ Reinstalled After Two Years of Restoration", "St. Patrick's Names Met Organist as Musical Director", "Death of William F. Pecher; Veteran Organist of St. Patrick's Passes Away in Morristown", "William F. Pecher Dead: Organist of St. Patrick's Cathedral Expires in Morristown", "Gets St. Patrick's Post; Dr. C.M. In one of the great coincidences of history, Patrick's return to Ireland preceded the sack of Rome by the Vandals and Visigoths and the fall of . [24][240], The original chancel and high altar, donated by Cardinal McCloskey,[83] were three steps above the sanctuary floor and contained a platform of richly colored marble. [24] Even so, Hughes believed the site would grow into a populous business area. . [25], By mid-1866, work had again resumed and the walls had been built to 20 feet (6.1m) above ground. [24][207] The windows of the clerestory were made by Morgan Brothers. The cathedral is open to all visitors. [249] It has space to bury either 24[251] or 42 people.[231][249]. St David is the patron saint of Wales - and is celebrated every March 1 (Picture: Getty) Every year, Wales celebrates St David's Day - named . The new St. Patrick's Cathedral was to take up the entire block bounded by Fifth and Madison Avenues between 50th and 51st Streets. [205] It was composed of four manuals, 51 stops, and 56 ranks. The paint was smeared in a pattern similar to the. The apse has a convex polygonal wall with five bays, which are divided by buttresses with pinnacles. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead and his kingdom will have no end. Mr. Wilkinson, who oversees three to four tours a day, seven days a week at St. Patricks, became so enamored with the church that hes now a parishioner. The cathedral was consecrated on October 5, 1910, after all its debt had been paid off. [23][40][48] The excavations were relatively small because the underlying layer of bedrock was shallow,[49] rising nearly to the surface near the transept on Fifth Avenue. [210] The marble columns are 5 feet (1.5m) in diameter and are set up in sections weighing 8 short tons (7.1 long tons; 7.3t) each. The school closed in 1814 and the diocese gave the property to Dom Augustin LeStrange, the abbot of a community of Trappists who were fleeing persecution by French authorities. [78][99] The cathedral never replaced the plaster-and-wood ceiling. Saint Patrick's Cathedral - Find a Grave Over the years, St. Patrick's Cathedral has been targeted by bombings and threats: In addition, there have been numerous instances of vandalism: For the cathedral's predecessor and a current parish in Lower Manhattan, see, St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan), Crimes, terrorism, and other disturbances. The tour also takes visitors inside the cathedral. The crypt is about 21 feet (6.4 m) long and 10 feet (3.0 m) high, with a width of 10 feet (3.0 m) between the rows of coffins on either . It is said that St David died on March 1, 589 A.D. at Minevia at the age of 100. The Secrets of a Sacred Underground - The New York Times The cost estimate of $867,500 for the entire cathedral (equivalent to $21,572,684 in 2021) was unusually low for a project of that size. [302] When Yon suffered a stroke in 1943, Dr. Charles Marie Courboin was temporarily appointed to Yon's position. The northern tower contains nineteen bells, and the interior has two pipe organs. Donald Sakano, who took charge of the NoLIta parish a decade ago, said. Mr. Wilkinson is also developing a tour called Pull Out All the Stops, focusing on the musical history of the church, including an organ recital. [302] In 1993, while John-Michael Caprio was music director, a major restoration of the organs commenced, and the old three-manual consoles were replaced with twin five-manual consoles. [218], The towers on either side of the central gable measure 32 by 32 feet (9.8 by 9.8m) at the base and retain this square cross-section to a height of 136 feet (41m). Anyone can read what you share. It's part of a tour of the catacombs beneath the church. History and Beauty at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin The center aisle is 48 feet (15m) wide and 112 feet (34m) high while the side aisles are 24 feet (7.3m) wide and 54 feet (16m) high. St Patrick's Cathedral [62][205][219] Circular stone stairways and a chime of bells were installed in the towers. [289], There are nineteen bells at St. Patrick's Cathedral. [145], The cathedral's rectory was closed in April 1940 for the first major renovation in its history,[146] and it reopened that December. By Tatiana Schlossberg. The clerestory level of the nave rises for 38 feet (12m) above the triforium and contains six bays. St Patrick's Cathedral - Notable Cathedrals - WorldAtlas His Eminence, Timothy Cardinal Dolan - St. Patrick's Cathedral [289], The director of music is Jennifer Pascual. It takes up a full city block bounded by Fifth Avenue to the west, 51st Street to the north, Madison Avenue to the east, and 50th Street to the south. George Pell death updates: Cardinal dies aged 81; to be buried at St Saint . According to Spellman's announcement, the original high altar had been "architecturally inconsistent" with the cathedral's design ever since the Lady chapel was completed, but a lack of funds had prevented the altar's replacement for four decades. [121], Archbishop Corrigan was simultaneously paying off the debt on the cathedral with the intention of consecrating it after all the debts were paid off in 1908. [143] In 1880, J.H. Jonathan Swift, who became famous for writing Gulliver's Travels, was a Dean of the cathedral from 1713-45. Today that would be the equivalent of more than $2 million. [178] The cathedral's exterior was cleaned the same year. [184] The project was conducted between 2012 and 2015 at a cost of $177 million. Who Was St. Patrick? - HISTORY You will no longer be notified of photo requests for this cemetery. The bride was understated sophistication defined, walking down the aisle in a trumpet Amsale wedding gown, while her groom picked a Tom . [181] The restoration was completed after the Echo Organ in the triforium was restored. The entire crypt cost $81,000 to builda large . He baptized over 120,000 Irishmen and planted 300 churches. [61] Part of the interior is made of artificial Coignet stone. [42][37], On August 15, 1858, the cornerstone was laid just south of the diocese's orphanage. [66] McCloskey made contracts for furnishings in 1874 and again in 1878. [98] At 329.5 feet (100.4m),[99][100][a] the spires were the tallest structures in New York City. It lacks a tabernacle and a reredos, similarly to other high altars in cathedrals. Heat and cool air are pumped through four water loops. [170] At the time, the cathedral had over three million visitors a year. [90] A memorial marble pulpit was manufactured in Italy and installed in the cathedral in October 1885. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle reported that the interior "looks like a large field" and said the cathedral would be "worthy to be regarded as one of the wonders of the Republic". Among the others: Countess Annie Leary, a friend of the Astors, a Catholic benefactor who helped both the Irish and Italian communities; Honest John Kelly, Boss William Tweeds successor at Tammany Hall; Charles OConnor, the lawyer who took down Tweed; and the Delmonico family, restaurateurs credited with introducing baked alaska, eggs Benedict and lobster Newburg. [225] The side windows depict the Four Evangelists. It gives the sensation, he said, of what it would have been like to come down here when the catacombs first opened in 1815 when there was no electricity and you would have entered by candlelight or torch., On the tour, visitors learn that the cathedral was the largest in the United States when it was completed in 1815, and the seat of the first bishop of the Diocese of New York. History & Heritage | St. Patrick's Cathedral | New York, NY [148] The rectory retained some original design features such as its black-walnut fireplace mantels. The columns are 35 feet (11m) tall to the bottom of the arches that support the nave's ceiling. [207] There is a 15-foot-high (4.6m) cross at the east end of the roof, which has flowers and foliage ornaments. He spent six bleak years there as a herdsman, during which he turned with fervour to his faith. [181][302] The two organs are controlled by twin 5-manual drawknob consoles and have 207 registers, 116 stops, and 142 ranks between them. The reredos was topped by three towers, one at the center and one on each extreme end. We have a long way to go in making the grounds the way we want them, Msgr. The third story has four small windows on each side, topped by a cornice and pierced battlement. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States, List of Roman Catholic archbishops of New York, List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, "History, Hollywood and a wall at New York's first St. Patrick's Cathedral", "Cathedral With a Past; Basilica With a Future". [225] The roof at the intersection of the nave and transept contains a central finial 15 feet (4.6m) high, which is gilded and is decorated with foliage and flowers. Down Cathedral is a church in Ireland. [114] Also in 1897, the Spiritual Sons of De La Salle funded a new altar for the cathedral. ", "The New Catholic Cathedral on Fifth Avenue", "New York City; Attempted Incendiarism in Forty-first Supposed Suicide", "The New Catholic Cathedral in New York--Its Size, Situation and General Appearance", "New-York City. In March 1915, Italian anarchists Frank Abarno and Carmine Carbone of the. At this time the tradition of the hill being the burial . [281][282] The Gothic-style building is three and a half stories high and is also clad with white marble. [50] Work was slightly delayed by a stonecutters' strike that March. [74][75][76] Thirty-five bishops and six archbishops attended the dedication. On a warm spring day, nine people were gathered inside a cold crypt beneath the Basilica of St. Patricks Old Cathedral on Mulberry Street. 50 Irish graves to visit before you die - The Irish Times White oak and black walnut was used throughout the building. [17] The church's pastor, the Rev. The lower section of each bay contains an arched window measuring 13.5 feet (4.1m) wide and 27 feet (8.2m) wide. [230][229] In 1908, bronze screens were installed at both transept entrances, measuring 17 feet (5.2m) tall and 14 feet (4.3m) wide. [300][301] According to The New York Times, St. Patrick's bells were the first to be operated by compressed air. Tours are offered daily at the Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral in NoLIta; tommysnewyork.com/catacombs. Down Cathedral is a Church of Ireland cathedral. [143][302] It originally had three manuals, which controlled four divisions. 35 St. Patrick's Day Trivia Questions & Answers - Country Living The Cathedral, which served as the seat of the Archbishop of New York from 1815 until the opening of the new St. Patrick's in midtown in 1879, is a renowned city landmark. ; a Test of Bells in the Tower of St. Patrick's Cathedral", "St. Patrick's New Chimes; Archbishop Corrigan, with Impressive Ceremony, Blesses the Cathedral Bells", "Religious News and Views; Plans for New Lady Chapel of St. Patrick's Approved", "Religious News and Views: Plans for New Lady Chapel of St. Patrick's Cathedral", "Religious News and Views; Work on the Lady Chapel of St. Patrick's Cathedral Begun", "Religious News and Views; Plans for Lifting St. Patrick's Cathedral Debt", "Rich Bronze Work is Being Done at St. Patrick's", "Kelly to Complete the Lady Chapel; Papal Chamberlain Expects to Place Windows in St. Patrick's This Fall", "St. Patrick's Plans Big Improvements; Marble Floor and $125,000 Organ Included, Mgr. [22] One partner in the firm, William Rodrigue, was Hughes's brother-in-law. [137] Amplifiers,[138][139] wrought-iron doors,[140] and new bronze chandeliers were installed. The outdoor cemetery, filled with 200-year-old gravestones, some damaged and piled on the perimeter, is also part of the catacombs tour that is helping to enlighten tourists and New Yorkers about the sacred ground behind the blocklong brick wall on Prince Street. With the downfall of Napoleon, the Trappists returned to France in 1815, but the neighboring orphanage was maintained by the diocese into the late nineteenth century. CBN.com -- Church History -- Patricius: The True Story of St. Patrick A full family crypt, the last of its kind in the cathedral, is available for $7 million the cost of a two-bedroom apartment on Elizabeth Street by current real estate standards. [131] St. Patrick's Cathedral was consecrated on October 5, 1910, with Archbishop John Murphy Farley officiating. [126] In the first half of 1910, the cathedral's debt of $800,000 was completely paid off. The rear wall of the apse was partly removed in the first decade of the 20th century to allow the construction of an ambulatory around the choir's outer wall. [33][48] The side walls are between 3 and 4 feet (0.91 and 1.22m) thick, and the clerestory walls above the nave are 3 feet thick. The Gothic columns . Home page - Down Cathedral The money for the pulpit came from the clergy of the archdiocese, who had offered Cardinal McCloskey $10,000 for his golden jubilee and commissioned the pulpit after he had declined the prize. The blocks were so closely laid that, decades after the cathedral's completion, no cracks had formed in them. Grave of Jonathon Swift and Esther Johnson. Unfortunately, burials which occurred before the 17 th century are often undocumented. The Brooklyn-born prelate became the first American cardinal in . Construction on St. Patrick's Cathedral began in 1809 and was completed in 1815. [134] St. Patrick's celebrated the 50th anniversary of its consecration two years later. [75][101] These niches are decorated by columns with foliage capitals and gablets, with tracery and finials. Venerable Pierre Toussaint | Archdiocese of New York In 1944, red paint was splashed on the cathedral. St. Patrick's Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The cathedral is not merely a tourist attraction for people interested in Patrick - it is a place of . [6] The Diocese of New York was made an archdiocese by Pope Pius IX on July 19, 1850. [241][243] Three bas-reliefs on the sides and front of the altar were carved in white marble. Thousands attend funeral Mass for beloved Los Angeles Bishop David O
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