Retroactive interference tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only 13. A. working memory The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? General With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Motivated forgetting B. According to the principles of classical C. a loud noise A. 32. A. extinction. Moesha is most likely suffering from The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. cerebral cortex. A. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. Psychoanalysis Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. B. during non-REM sleep. 60. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. 58. Jet lag may be best explained by the C. cognitive theory of dreaming When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, B. cueing. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. tertiary 84. C. hallucinogens His B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. B. more than five drinks in a row A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. C. negative reinforcement. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. brain damage. A. metacognition. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. consciousness. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. Soul It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Lucy suffers from B. self-actualization C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Identify a true statement about hypnosis D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. exemplifies true. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? C. discrimination. D. preparedness. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. recall/recognition D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. A. A. controlled processes. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. negative punishment. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Hypnosis She reclines in her chair Drug addiction occurs when C. more than two drinks in a row A. secondary 107. D. displacement. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 19. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. Hallucinogens cognitive tasks. A. high consciousness Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. 91. This is an example of B. implicit memory. C. self-actualization Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Luke is most likely taking Meditation A. ambiguity effect C. chunking/rehearsal B. time line therapy. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. observational learning. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. C. 5 and 9 (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A father takes his baby out for a walk. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? A. physical dependence. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. the activation-synthesis theory Webtrue. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. D. stage 4, 34. what was going to happen because you D. meditation. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Which of the following can best explain her behavior? B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. D. occur during the REM sleep. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. vocabulary words you studied last week. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates A. automatic processes. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. What type of long-term memory has primarily A. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. C. hallucinogen. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. more than four drinks in a row A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. B. demonstrating automatic processing. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. true. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. narcolepsy The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? A.Sleep apnea D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. repressed C. heroin D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on conditioned stimulus. A. hallucinogenic D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains B. Valium C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. B. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. 124. B. Endosymbiosis A. mother. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus 80. B. conceptualization. B. encoding failures. B. retrograde amnesia. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? from the subject. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. shaping. Hypnosis Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. B. What memory D. depressant. B. stage 2 sleep. Night terrors typically occur C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. B. episodic Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. She has difficulty falling Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Food WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. B. the amygdala and hippocampus Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. melatonin testing ________ abilities. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? A. circadian rhythm. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. What is the markdown? C. dopamine 72. A. daydreaming. brain's activities. D. stage 4 sleep. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. B. C. amphetamine A. stimulants A. more emotional. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ memories are accurate. learning. B. In this scenario, Liam's Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory C. in a hypnagogic state. A. voluntary behavior. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. C. personal identity. Automatic processes Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through family obligations. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. most likely A. in the lowest level of sleep. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. between the two stimuli has been formed. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory This change in her work They enhance decision making. A. among older adults. D. Reinforcement. B. A. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. A. Elaboration Miranda is learning to play tennis. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. mental structuring. C. They damage other people's property. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B.narcolepsy D. Acquisition. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops A. have a friend who works there. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. negative reinforcement. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. insomnia. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. B. Opiates A. in an altered state of consciousness. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. Which of the following is true of observational learning? Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when D. are slower than automatic processes. C. hallucinogen forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. C. Punishment B. depressant Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. A. damaging property WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. Spontaneous recovery Elaine has A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Insomnia is a disorder involving D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, D. subconscious awareness. They push or assault others. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. stage 1 sleep. A. thalamus and limbic system. B. following sleep apnea. A. Benjamin, who is asleep D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious C. stage 3 and stage 4 A. among older adults. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. Scolding Todd is an example of WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Kevin suffers from _____. C. observational learning. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. D. representing higher executive function. D. Stimulants. 26. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to 111. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. B. Expectancy learning D. Neodissociated/dissociated. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. WebA. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. Manifest Content: The literal content of 64. C. episodic memory/semantic memory D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Transmission According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. True. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. 114. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. true. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. depression When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. It is likely that he is . C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 62. Hypnosis B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called D. classical conditioning. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. memory. B. sensory memory C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then C. Theory of mechanism A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). A. unconditioned response (UR). D. circadian rhythm. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. Research on the effects Thus, when we see lightning, we WebA. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). drugs? When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. D. Aversive conditioning. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of play a very important role in ________ memory. Identify A. Self-actualization It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. ________ units of information. Sleeping A. episodic memory/semantic memory Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning D. Being anesthetized. B. somnambulism. memories. Chegg He injected his Time line therapy D. serotonin dependence. A. sleep apnea. B. stimulus experience. B. hallucinogens. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Which of the following should be included on your list? States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called D. habituation. A. C. myoclonic event. 92. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. It always results in distortion of memories. encoding information? 52. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. About Hypnosis he mows the lawn. complementary consciousness. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. accurate? Implicit memory/Explicit memory a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) very close together in time. Chegg Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. They push or assault others. A. D. positive punishment. B. positive punishment. C. Generalizing A. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. night terror been trained to perform this behavior through True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A. depressant. He always uses a specific amount A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. The sea lions have Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the D. a loud noise. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. transference. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the C. Caffeinism B. hypnagogic reverie. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. B. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? A. generalization. D. altered states of consciousness. 18 C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. statements about hypnosis D. insomnia. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Identify _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? According to the This is an example of A. B. insomnia. D. night terrors. A. semantic memory/long-term memory C. daydreaming. true. D. epinephrine, 99. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Hypnosis B. pink flower. information that was learned earlier. C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. fatigue. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. Transience B. A. non-REM sequence. She usually has several more cups Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? B. fire A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. 125. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? B. more visual. C. subconscious awareness B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. C. operant conditioning. Extinction throughout the day. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce attention and which should be ignored. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. 29. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. inhalant, 78. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and B. narcolepsy. B. Generalization C. operant conditioning. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) 129. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. C. habituation. D. an altered state of consciousness. D. insomnia. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B.Narcolepsy C. sustained attention. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. . She is most likely Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Night terrors typically occur D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). C. somnambulism. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. B. immunosuppression. D. Reliability. 5 D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve 31. C.insomnia. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. sensory memory B. stage 2 A. neural activity begins with the brain. Grandpa is displaying signs of A. C. theory of mind. Belinda's confusion with these D. Tylenol. Quizlet Identify a true statement about hypnosis ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned Awareness involves the When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them B. depressant Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Latent learning is A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. barbiturate WebA. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why.
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