Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. This goes for most large haplogroups. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Over the generations, a genetic Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - sites.google.com The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. iStock. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Wrong. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. and our Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. A second, [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. 3 days ago. [3]:7678[7]:220. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and prefix): Neill, [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. Is this accurate at all? The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. There are I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Moore et al. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. What is a paternal line? His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . So, too, do about 1-in-50 New Yorkers of European heritage, reflecting Geni requires JavaScript! [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. water. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain".
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