Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Geni requires JavaScript! Home; Trees; . After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Wrong username or password. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Brig. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. John Stith Pemberton - Wikipedia Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." i Conkling, v dary for an ole. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. It will be followed by that of Rev. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Join us July 13-16! Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. But it did. Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. 1691. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) John Pemberton His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. They were the parents of at least 1 son. His main talent was chemistry. Updated on July 29, 2019. [2] His main talent was chemistry. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire - User Trees - Genealogy.com notice, New York Herald. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. son. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Husband of Martha Pemberton According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. Geneanet. Dr. John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) FamilySearch By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." All Records . "Is This the Real Thing? Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor
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