Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Its the last day of Richardsons term. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. From his step I could perceive he was either barefooted or in his stocking-feet, and held a revolver in his right hand and a butcher knife in his left. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. He was armed with a knife and a gun. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. But this time it was a U.S. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. Omissions? Webliverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. Garrett then supposedly shot McCarty dead. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. But then I might. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. In researching his book, Edwards analyzed photographs of Billy the Kid and Roberts, and dug into the details of Robertss account of his life and compared them with known facts about Billy the Kid. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. McCarty was just 21 when he died. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. The comments below have not been moderated. in Spanish. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. A struggle or two, a little strangling sound as he gasped for breath, and the Kid was with his many victims. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. August 10th, 2010. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? He was bareheaded. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Making Scents: Experimental Perfumery With Saskia Wilson-Brown, Indigenous Desserts of Turtle Island With Mariah Gladstone, University of Massachusetts Entomology Collection, The Frozen Banana Stands of Balboa Island, The Paratethys Sea Was the Largest Lake in Earths History, How Communities Are Uncovering Untold Black Histories, The Medieval Thieves Who Used Cats, Apes, and Turtles as Accomplices, The Man Who Used His Nose to Keep New York's Subways Safe, John Dillinger Is Long Dead and Somehow Still a Troublemaker. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. Circa 1879-1880. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the *Source: Texas State Historical Association. He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. Pat Garrett. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Financially, Garrett was a failure. Morrison approached Roberts who, perhaps sensing the end of his life was near (if he had been Billy, hed have been 90 at the time), made a confession. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. Pat Garrett is hired as a lawman on behalf of a group of wealthy New Mexico cattle barons to bring down his old friend Billy the Kid. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. He was 57. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Omissions? He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. The sheriff and two deputies, John Poe and Thomas McKinney, saddle up and set out in search of their quarry. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Free shipping for many products! After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. Click here to sign a petition for the pardon of Billy the Kid, or click here to sign a petition opposed to that pardon. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Wallace reneged on his promise., Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. During the ensuing confrontation, the sheriff and his posse, loyal to Tunstalls rivals, shot Tunstall off his horse and then picked up his own gun and used it to kill him with a shot to the back of the head. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. And this was before McDonald's. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. Updates? Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe.
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