Racing The Storm (AAL 1420) Michael Origel (First Officer) Recovered from his injuries, continues to fly for American Airlines to this day, and later started his own aviation consultation firm. \)XaZ`V=3W/'V'p_bROaW[+~KuFCdYddY)f3399uq= h%wU,X:\gJ [1]:1However, the flight crew was advised before boarding that the departure would be delayed, and that theNational Weather Servicehad issued in-flight weather advisories indicating severe thunderstorms along the planned flight path. Landing flaps were only deployed by the First Officer at 1,000 feet from the runway. All Rights Reserved. Dedicated on April 10, 2007, the Rachel Fuller and Ouachita Singers Memorial Amphitheater is located on the campus of OBU in Arkadelphia. . "Three compensatory damages trials involving domestic Plaintiffs were ultimately tried to a jury and awards of $ 5.7 million, $ 3.4 million and $ 4.2 million were made." Thereafter American Airlines reached settlement agreements with a majority of the domestic Plaintiffs. !Aa%@W>|^H&HfH c$#24IhU/1$ Lead Journalist - India - Pranjal is an experienced journalist with a strong focus on Indian aviation. American Airlines Flight 1420 was a flight from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to Little Rock National Airport in USA. The punitive damages claim concerned a sexual affair with an American Airlines employee, Jim Struthers, who was sent to care for Chu in Little Rock after the June 1, 1999, crash at Little Rock National Airport, Adams Field. Since this structure was not made to break and reduce impact, the left side of the fuselage was directly hit and split from the rest of the plane. AA1420 departed Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) at 22:40 local time bound for Little Rock. The affair began two days before he was officially released from that assignment, but the jury did not find that his conduct constituted outrageous behavior that exacerbated Chu's condition. By 23:39, a warning by ATC stated runway 22L was facing a wind shear and changing wind direction, with Captain Richard Buschmann opting to switch to 04R instead, just 11 minutes before landing. The jury decided Captain Buschmann's death occurred because the aircraft collided with illegal non-frangible approach light supports erected in what should have been the Runway Safety Area. Four survivors were airlifted to hospitals. [1]:159The collision with the sturdy structure crushed the airplane's nose and destroyed the left side of the plane's fuselage, from the cockpit back to the first two rows of coach seating. AA Flight 1420. [1]:43, Captain Buschmann and 10 of the plane's 139 passengers died in the crash, including two passengers who died in the hospital in the weeks that followed. Flight 1420, A Preventable Disaster - New York Essays On the punitive issue, Branson said he felt Chu has achieved a moral victory, since the jury felt strongly enough to make a statement about it. On 1 June 1999, American Airlines Flight 1420 tries to land at the Little Rock National Airport during a storm, but overruns the runway, killing 11 people. This document may not be reprinted without the express written permission of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Material from the Associated Press is Copyright 2023, Associated Press and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. After more than 10 hours of deliberating, a federal jury Wednesday awarded Nancy Chu $5.7 million for mental and physical injuries she received in the crash of American Airlines Flight 1420, but denied all the punitive damages she had sought. NTSB American Airlines Flight 1420 | Detailed Pedia "I went to the (National Transportation Safety Board) hearings in Little Rock, but once the NTSB finished its investigation, I accepted what they had found. One passenger died on June 10, and Rachel Fuller of Arkadelphia (Clark County) died on June 16 from injuries sustained in the crash. [1]:116As the aircraft approached, a severethunderstormarrived over the airport, and at 23:44 the first officer notified the controller that the crew had lost sight of the runway. Spoilers disrupt the airflow over the wings, prevent them from generating lift, and cause more of the plane's weight to be borne by the landing gear. Jury foreman Barbara Hill received permission from U.S. District Judge Henry Woods to read the statement in open court after the midafternoon verdict. On June 1, 1999, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating as Flight 1420 overran the runway upon landing in Little Rock and crashed. File. When Debra Sattari boarded American Airlines Flight 1420 on Tuesday, she hoped a new Internet romance would blossom into the real thing when she reached Little Rock. And I won't. "We're very pleased. AAR0102. Chu was returning from a Memorial Day vacation in San Francisco when Flight 1420 crashed after landing in a storm, hitting a set of light poles, careening over an embankment and breaking in half. Rapoport Weisberg & Sims P.C. Freebase ID /m/0253m4. Flight 1420 Crashed Due To Crew Crucial Pre-Landing Error | Mayday | On Safety recommendations concerning these issues are addressed to the FAA and the National Weather Service. Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. Hillary and I were saddened to learn of the terrible crash landing of American Airlines Flight 1420 at Little Rock National Airport late last night. Copyright 2001, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. All rights reserved. [1]:1516The pilots also failed to set the plane's automatic braking system. Air crash investigations : Egyptair flight 990 - part2. 1 reference. 0 China Family Office ReportChina Family Office Report(2022)(2022)September 2022 Introduction 1 INTRODUCTION As China is expected to see a rapid economic recovery with its effective pandemic response,it will continue to power ahead as a key player of the worlds economic growth.In terms of wealth creation,according to Forbes Worlds Billionaires . The plane had struck a lighting array, causing extensive damage, and had broken into three major pieces, with the front of the fuselage at a ninety-degree angle, facing southeast, while the rest of the aircraft turned roughly 180 degrees and faced the runway. So, it is reasonable to argue the captain has been absolved of all fault in relation to the crash., On the other hand, he said: The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of the crash was the flight crews failure to discontinue the approach when severe thunderstorms and their associated hazards to flight operations had moved into the airport area and the crews failure to ensure that the spoilers had extended after touchdown. Additionally, the passenger injury and wrongful death cases were based on allegations of pilot error, and the airline admitted liability in all of these cases. Chu testified she is still haunted that she could not do more for Rachel. The plane had been flying through a thunderstorm before it crashed. This became an important factor later. AAirpass - Wikipedia Creating an account gives you access to all these features. "If they find in favor of (Mrs. Buschmann), I'll well, that anger will really resurface," she said. American Airlines Flight 1420; References This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 20:22 (UTC). On June 1, 1999, the pilots of American Airlines Flight 1420 lost control of an MD-82 aircraft after touching down at Little Rock, Arkansas, crashing into a light stanchion and breaking apart. Black dots indicate the 87 passengers and crew who are known. hVn@yG:+!$J[(hX{l.mVsf LfB#Gr&S,dbI=^w7c}j/:hgM7Q\~~vIwuur}{T1ikaPeNW The NTSB has not reconsidered its probable cause finding that focused completely on pilot error., While people on both sides of the debate have facts to support their arguments, in Rapoports opinion: We should all be able to agree that from a safety standpoint, flight operations should not be conducted in the terminal area when thunderstorms are on the flight path, and non-frangible objects should not be placed where it is foreseeable aircraft may go.. American Airlines flight 1420 | Simple stuff about Aviation Wiki | Fandom 2IfdKP} ;(zU|()( ]U 1JKU&={,kFDF'^tCcLOoZmSj9gp ]t&^BL"I;0qFo.3 `_[=Y0-}_%-OY nENS1y }U5wq\PKSBIk"LF >pLe1Q;3)~!cYK:QZ W|BA4j;iljmM,}8OzEbm"HXO$&Haepz-56}iGJl-X\|I3W F4p/Z*8&i*:i$b*U$4IgKHmP@Z+Ms~EUG?LfpDS{L?I~P Racing The Storm (American Airlines, Flight 1420) - TheTVDB.com Our reading of the record leads us to conclude that it will not support that conclusion. American Airlines Flight 965 - Wikipedia From the NTSB report one can conclude that there were several human factors that contributed to the . Moreover, while the airport argued the captain was at fault in causing his own death, the jury found the captain was not at fault. [1]:116, Flight 1420 was commanded byCaptainRichard Buschmann, age 48, a very experienced chief pilot with 10,234 total flight hours, of which approximately half were accumulated flying the MD-80 series of aircraft. The crash and lawsuits were initially covered widely by newspaper, radio and television reporters, both locally and nationally. [7], The compensatory damages claims proceeded first. Cantor Fitzgerald, American Airlines settle 9/11 lawsuit | CNN Aircraft Accident Report - Runway Overrun During Landing American Airlines Flight 1420, McDonnell Douglas MD-82, N215AA , Little Rock, Arkansas, June 1, 1999. So, we can't avoid them at all. Even Rowe said she needed a break and missed last Thursday's testimony because of the stress of the trial and the anniversary. The largest jury awards were for survivors from the Ouachita Baptist University college choir,. Korean Air Flight 1533 was a domestic passenger flight from Gimpo International Airport to Pohang Airport. Flight 1420 lawsuit coincides with anniversary, stirs up memories But we can improve our skills due to mistakes. Pranjal is enthusiastic about new aircraft types and has his stories regularly picked up by renowned publications including Forbes. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. Contributing to the accident were the flight crew's (1) impaired performance resulting from fatigue and the situational stress associated with the intent to land under the circumstances, (2) continuation of the approach to a landing when the company's maximum crosswind component was exceeded, and (3) use of reverse thrust greater than 1.3 engine pressure ratio after landing. by The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable causes of this accident were the flight crew's failure to discontinue the approach when severe thunderstorms and their associated hazards to flight operations had moved into the airport area and the crew's failure to ensure that the spoilers had extended after touchdown. He held the rank of lieutenant colonel with the USAir Force Reserve Command, and was hired by American Airlines in July 1979. [1]:4Because the plane was already close to the airport, the controller had to direct it away to line it up for a landing on 4R. American Airlines Flight 1420 The flight crew was unable to control Flight 1420 during inclement weather, causing the aircraft to overshoot the runway, crash into a chain-link fence and strike an anchored stanchion in Little Rock, Arkansas. The NTSB has resumed hearings on the June 1 crash of American Airlines Flight 1420. [1]:134135Directional control was lost when Captain Buschmann applied too much reverse thrust, which reduced the effectiveness of the plane's rudder and vertical stabilizer. American Airlines Flight 1420 The flight crew was unable to control Flight 1420 during inclement weather, causing the aircraft to overshoot the runway, crash into a chain-link fence and strike an anchored stanchion in Little Rock, Arkansas. 2:57. About two seconds after the wheels touched down, First Officer Origel stated, "We're down. The trucks arrived at 12:08 and worked to extinguish the fire while assisting survivors. Experienced at flying theBoeing 727for American, he transitioned to flying the twin-engineMcDonnell Douglas MD-80series in 1991. The NTSB released its report in October 2001 and blamed the pilot, Capt. 19990601-0. American Eagle Flight 4184 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Indianapolis, Indiana to Chicago, Illinois, United States. [1]:10Buschmann graduated from theUnited States Air Force Academyin 1972, serving in theAir Forceuntil 1979. Give a donation in someones name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. Chicago, IL 60602, 2023 Rapoport Weisberg & Sims P.C. Safety issues discussed in this report focus on flight crew On June 1, 1999, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 (registration number 215AA) overran the runway upon landing in Little Rock and crashed. For additional information: +)]M5 PzSgh3sWMU5(K,5w #{jlST:6wSg?We'3yS33{G5'gh4wZX's*kuj3lVk& |)\xKSq"@h_8Ld^ver]$PkKyO.hl5}W+3hrCX.$6?Ime3C[R7 Unable to directly approach the aircraft due to lower elevation at the end of the runway, the trucks had to backtrack to an access road and approach the crash. Lisa Rowe of Cabot made it a point to see the latest high-profile court trial that seeks to place blame for the deadly crash of American Airlines Flight 1420. That's not something Ozmun wants to get wrapped up in. The NTSB investigation also focused on pilot behavior in inclement weather, to determine the impact the storms may have had on the pilots' decision-making process while approaching Little Rock National Airport. Sitelinks. Air Crash Investigations - S01E01 - Racing the Storm (American Airlines Flight 1420) Comedy Central. [1]:2The airline substituted another MD-80, tail number N215AA, which allowed Flight 1420 to depart DFW at 22:40. The 190 passengers of American Airlines' Flight 1774 boarded the plane last week in an orderly manner and took their seats for an approximately two-hour ride from Dallas-Fort Worth to Charlotte. American Airlines From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Contents 1 Older aircraft and livery 2 New livery aircraft 2.1 Airbus A320 family 2.1.1 Airbus A319 2.1.2 Airbus A320 2.1.3 Airbus A321 2.2 Airbus A330 2.2.1 Airbus A330-200 2.2.2 Airbus A330-300 2.3 Boeing 737 2.3.1 Boeing 737-800 2.3.2 Boeing 737 MAX 8 2.4 Boeing 757-200 The Captain's estate presented evidence the spoilers were deployed and malfunctioned (not the captain's fault), and that the aircraft was not in turbulence. This was backed by fatigue (the Captain had been awake for 16 hours at the time), failure to follow crosswind guidelines, and the use of reverse thrust. American Eagle Flight 4184 - Alchetron.com American Airlines Flight 1420 was a flight from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Little Rock National Airport. American Airlines Flight 1420was a flight fromDallas/Fort Worth International Airport(DFW) toLittle Rock National Airportin the United States. American Airlines Flight 1420 Date: 1st June, 1999 Origin: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas Intended destination: Little Rock, Arkansas The contributing role of fatigue It's alleged the flight crew was distracted by extreme weather and impacted by fatigue. The flight crew lost control of the aircraft, and it slid down the runway. [1]:3The flight crew discussed the weather reports but decided to expedite the approach rather than diverting to the designated alternate airport (Nashville International Airport) or returning to DFW. The crash resulted in 11 fatalities and dozens of serious injuries among the 145 onboard. Her lawyer pushed for a jury bus tour of the crash site May 19, partly as "closure" for Mrs. Buschmann, the lawyer said. The captain and 10 passengers were killed; the first officer, four flight Unlocking Disaster (UAL 811) David Cronin (Captain) Retired from UAL as planned and passed away in 2010. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT PB2001-910402 NTSB/AAR-01/02 DCA99MA060 RUNWAY OVERRUN DURING LANDING AMERICAN AIRLINES FLIGHT 1420 MCDONNELL DOUGLAS MD-82, N215AA LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS JUNE 1, 1999. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0102.pdf (accessed November 15, 2022). - It has been 22 years since American Airlines Flight 1420 crashed in Little Rock. [1]:55, After Flight 1420 and the Palm Springs incident, American Airlines revised its checklist so that pilots would confirm that the spoilers are armed for auto-deployment before landing, confirm spoiler deployment and deploy spoilers manually if they had failed to automatically deploy.[1]:87[5]. ?1b`j+"|W00`W\A#FiPnN "[8], "Three compensatory damages trials involving domestic Plaintiffs were ultimately tried to a jury and awards of $5.7 million, $3.4 million and $4.2 million were made. The pilots of flight 1420 were Captain Richard Buschmann and First Officer Michael Origel. On March 15, 1999, . The safety issues in this report focus on flight crew performance, flight crew decision-making regarding operations in adverse weather, pilot fatigue, weather information dissemination, emergency response, frangibility of airport structures, and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversight. Encyclopedia of Arkansas [1]:4, The pilots rushed to land as soon as possible, leading to errors in judgment that included the crew's failure to complete the airline's pre-landing checklist before landing. MD82, Little Rock USA, 1999 | SKYbrary Aviation Safety American Airlines Flight 965 was a regularly scheduled flight from Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, to Alfonso Bonilla Aragn International Airport in Cali, Colombia.On December 20, 1995, the Boeing 757-200 flying this route (registration N651AA) crashed into a mountain in Buga, Colombia, around 9:40 pm killing 151 of the 155 passengers and all eight crew members. "[10], About 10 years after the crash, David Rapoport, a lawyer who was a member of the court-appointed Plaintiffs' Steering Committee,[12]stated that "after all these years [whether Captain Buschmann was "absolved" of all responsibility for the crash] is still a matter reasonable people who are fully informed may disagree on", however, there should be consensus "flight operations should not be conducted in the terminal area when thunderstorms are on the flight path; and non-frangible objects should not be placed where it is foreseeable an aircraft may go. Multiple lawsuits were filed after the crash and on December 15, 1999, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated the various federal lawsuits over the crash for consolidated and coordinated pretrial proceedings and assigned the case to the late United States District Court Senior Judge Henry Woods of the Eastern District of Arkansas. 1A, 10A. On June 1, 1999, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating as Flight 1420 overran the runway upon landing in Little Rock and crashed. ", Read more about this topic: American Airlines Flight 1420, The trouble with Eichmann was precisely that so many were like him, and that the many were neither perverted nor sadistic, that they were, and still are, terribly and terrifyingly normal. Speaking with Little Rock Air Traffic Control at 11:34, the pilots were informed of a thunderstorm northwest of the airport with wind measuring at twenty-eight knots and gusts up to forty-four knots. Aircraft accident report : runway overrun during landing American Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. American Airlines Flight 1420 ~ Detailed Information | Photos | Videos We're sliding!" According to the PSC's theory, a reasonable jury could find that the flight crew neglected to deploy the spoilers because they became distracted and had too much to do as a result of their egregious decision to land the aircraft in the inclement weather. Freebase Data Dumps. - National Transportation Safety Board. American airlines flight 1420 (racing the storm) Air crash [1]:2Adverse weather caused the plane that was intended for Flight 1420 to be delayed in arriving at DFW. [10], It has been stated the jury verdict completely absolved Buschmann of all fault for the crash. American Airlines to Share $30 Million Boeing Settlement With - Insider Copyright 2023, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. On June 1, 1999, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating as Flight 1420 overran the runway upon landing in Little Rock and crashed. American Airlines Penerbangan 1420 merupakan sebuah penerbangan terjadwal American Airlines dari Dallas menuju Little Rock pada 1 Juni 1999. . "We're trying to blame everybody else, but no judge, no jury is going to be able to clear the pilot's name with me because he was the one in control when we went off that runway," said Rowe, who settled her own damage suit against the airline out of court but has been to all but one day of this month's trial. Two people also died more than 30 days after the crash, bringing the total fatalities to 137. The aircraft touched down on Runway 4R at 23:50:20. Thus, the punitive damages claim should be submitted to a jury if there is evidence from which a reasonable jury could conclude that the flight crew's decision to land the aircraft satisfied the requirements for awarding punitive damages. The plane touched down at 11:50 p.m., and the first officer stated that the aircraft was sliding. American Airlines settled several of them and others went to trial to determine how much the airline should pay in compensatory damages. Air Crash Investigations - Frozen In Flight - video Dailymotion The program is best known for a previous offering of unlimited travel on American Airlines and unlimited access to Admirals Club locations. Struthers was given a raise for his work with the Customer Assistance Relief Effort Team even though he had violated an unwritten company rule about fraternizing with plane crash survivors or their relatives. "After six years, if I were to dwell on it, it would become more of a mental thing for me," he said. &Al\Q-BXU+a})NG}e/.gyk%||Gn-vgM:zREQ 3BijTmdqjCvFPJbS!u^zDUfn 6Xp> N+o-/han8AfC]? Flight 1420 carried 145 individuals: 139 passengers, two pilots and four flight attendants. An American Airlines Boeing 737 Max 8, on a flight from . Judge Woods separated the passenger cases into those involving domestic and international passengers, because different laws governed the rights of the claimants in each category. 0 references. Perfect Storm: The Crash Of American Airlines Flight 1420 - Simple Flying Ly 6GAF!Zex NVt'i?{89StjG f!gK!FbZ+;#Ld7!G"5D/GH&\h`;m{uNF/3WTq14# z= File usage on Commons. This ruling was later upheld on appeal. (APA) serves as the certified collective bargaining agent for the 15,000 professional pilots who fly for American Airlines. On June 1, 1999, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating as Flight 1420 overran the runway upon landing in Little Rock and crashed. American has agreed to pay a civil penalty of $95,000. Eight passengers died in the crash or immediately afterward, including residents of Havana (Yell County), Russellville (Pope County), and Paragould (Greene County). Stacy Finz. The flight originated in Chicago, Illinois, flying to Salt Lake City, Utah, before flying to Dallas/Fort Worth. Chu's attorneys had presented evidence that she has been brain-damaged since the crash and suffers from acute post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. "Causation is ordinarily a fact question for the jury to decide," Arthur v. Zearley, 337 Ark. In the lawsuits the passengers sought compensatory and punitive damages from American Airlines. At 23:49:32, the controller issued the last weather report before Flight 1420 landed, advising that winds at the airport were 330 degrees at 25 knots. "We are pleased that the jury did not award punitive damages in this instance, this was a consensual affair that lasted for 8 months," he said. For Ozmun, a video production instructor who was filming the OBU choir trip, the court cases did nothing to ease the pain of losing students and a close colleague's young daughter. Avianca Flight 52 was a regularly scheduled flight from Bogot to New York via Medelln, Colombia. Under the Warsaw Convention, passengers returning from international flights are barred from seeking punitive damage. DCA99MA060.aspx - NTSB AA2069 (AAL2069) American Airlines Flight Tracking and History 02-Mar From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 0 references . But the airport is back in court precisely because the pilot's widow, Susan Buschmann, doesn't accept the NTSB's explanation. [1]:11, Flight 1420 was scheduled to depart DFW at 20:28Central Daylight Timeand arrive in Little Rock at 21:41. Cheap Flights from Wilmington to Tokyo from $1,420 | (ILM - TYO) - KAYAK The District Court granted summary judgment in American Airlines' favor on punitive damages, finding under Arkansas law the evidence was insufficient to submit the issue to a jury to decide. Read our Privacy Policy. Richard Buschmann, for attempting the landing in a dangerous thunderstorm and for failing to deploy wing spoilers. American Airlines Flight 1420 | Mayday TV Show Wiki | Fandom American Airlines Flight 1420 June 1, 1999, a McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82, dispatched as American Airlines 1420, crashed after it had overran runway 4R, at Little Rock National Airport. Animations. However, the Captain opted to land faster and the flight was cleared for an instrument (ILS) landing instead. American Airlines Flight 1420 was a flight from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport to Little Rock National Airport in USA. [1]:142The study found that pilots exhibited more recklessness if they fell behind schedule, if they were attempting to land at night and if aircraft in front of them successfully landed in similar weather. The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. About 65 percent of Flight 1420's weight would have been supported by the plane's landing gear if the spoilers had been deployed, but without the spoilers this number dropped to only 15 percent. Chu and the other domestic passengers are to share in a separate punitive damage award to be determined later. Statement on the Crash Landing of American Airlines Flight 1420 at In upholding summary judgment for American Airlines on punitive damages the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit explained: We agree with the district court that the only conduct that might support an award of punitive damages was that of Captain Buschmann and First Officer Origel in the last sixteen minutes of the flight, that is, their conduct beginning with the decision to continue the approach into Little Rock after the air traffic controller there confirmed that a thunderstorm had hit the airport. American Airlines Flight 1420 | Plane Crashes Wiki | Fandom The automatic spoiler and braking systems is crucial for landing on a wet runway since they prevent lift and force more weight onto the landing gear. American Airlines "admitted liability for the crash and individual trials were scheduled to assess the proper amount of compensatory damages. The aircraft involved in the crash was a McDonnell Douglas MD-82. Korean Air Flight 1533 - Wikipedia Ten passengers and the pilot in command received fatal injuries, while many of the other passengers were seriously injured, and the aircraft was destroyed. 817-302-2272 14600 Trinity Blvd., Suite 500 Fort Worth, TX 76155-2512 On October 31, 1994, the ATR 72 performing this route flew into severe icing conditions, lost control and crashed into a soybean field. N215AA's final position, having overrun the runway and crashed into the runway approach lights, An American Airlines MD-82 similar to the one involved, Seat chart for American Airlines Flight 1420 created by the, upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/American_Airlines_Flight_1420_seat_injury_chart.svg/440px-American_Airlines_Flight_1420_seat_injury_chart.svg.png, National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, The events of Flight 1420 were featured in "Racing the Storm", a.
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