[citation needed] In 1944, the New York City residency infiltrated the top secret Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, by recruiting Theodore Hall, a nineteen-year-old Harvard physicist. In 1918, the Soviet Navy was raised from the pro-Bolshevik sailors and officers of the Imperial Russian Navy as the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet by a decree by the Soviet Council of People's Commissars. The thwarted coup d'tat ended the KGB on 6 November 1991. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. Militsiya of the Soviet Union. Changes to distinction insignia [ edit] Shoulder straps to field utilization [ edit] Rear-Admiral Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. We also created 2.6 million jobs in the U.S.enough to employ the entire city of Houston, TX! (All ranks not shown) Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Category:Military rank insignia of the KGB From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. (for officers serving on ships and always sky-blue, c) for the KGB: royal blue, d) for the Border Guard: dark green. Navy: Same as for dress/semi-dress but shaped according to Fig. OFFICERS: DRESS/SEMI-DRESS Fleet of the Soviet Sergeant Junior Sgt. : " ". They were operating as illegal resident spies, continuing the long tradition of the (now defunct) KGB. Service HONOR GUARD (usually (usually mustered for arrival of Chiefs of State) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A ppr ved Far Release 1999/08/24 : CIA-RDP78-026468000400360001-4, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. Air Force The republican affiliation offices almost completely duplicated the structural organization of the main KGB. In 1970 all Starshinas became full-time senior non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel and the new NCO rank of Praporshchik became a Warrant Officer rank, with a new rank of Senior Praporshchik created for senior rank holders later in 1981. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 These generals were afraid of KGB colonels, and slightly nervous facing lower ranks, such as Lt. Col or Major. Sgt.-Major, Infantry (extended enlistment) Senior Sgt., Air Force The Cheka (originally VCHEKA, an acronym derived from the Russian words for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage) was charged with the preliminary investigation of counterrevolution and sabotage, but it quickly assumed responsibility for arresting, imprisoning, and executing enemies of the state, which included the former nobility, the bourgeoisie, and the clergy. Hence, during the Second World War (193945)at the Teheran (1943), Yalta (1945), and Potsdam (1945) conferencesBig Three Ally Joseph Stalin of the USSR, was better informed about the war affairs of his US and UK allies than they were about his.[8]. ), , .. non-commissioned officers' and Scull, Candidate (first year), other names are ladle, first year, pheasant, etc. Colonel Lt. Col. Major The letters over the shoulder marks, since 1972, stand for:[14][bettersourceneeded]. During the Hungarian revolt, KGB chairman Ivan Serov personally supervised the post-invasion "normalization" of the country. Collar Ornamentation on Officers' uniforms Other important, low-level and high-level ideological agents were the diplomats Laurence Duggan and Michael Whitney Straight in the State Department, the statistician Harry Dexter White in the Treasury Department, the economist Lauchlin Currie (an FDR advisor), and the "Silvermaster Group", headed by statistician Greg Silvermaster, in the Farm Security Administration and the Board of Economic Warfare. @YannisRizos KGB was not a military arm, it was its own government ministry. When Soviet archives were opened in the 1990s, it was learned that the Cheka, which in 1921 had a staff of more than 250,000, was responsible for the execution of more than 140,000 people. Q M 9 Summer: semi-dress The old functional ranks of Combat (Battalion or Battery Commander), Combrig (Brigade Commander) and Comdiv (Division Commander) continue in informal use. Army, Air Force, Border Guard and KGB: Background either of gold or silver Sgt. (in Russian), , (1973). In 1922 the Cheka was supplanted by the GPU (State Political Administration) in an effort by the Communist Party to reduce the scale of the Chekas terror. Stars and buttons are gold. NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, OFFICERS 1980.png 88 249; 34 KB. cone Fl r1CoDn A Dnc SENIOR Dont see this option? Students of Suvorov Of course you won't find any name regarding GRU Spetsnaz designations, you'll find numeric designations of regiments. GlobalSecurity.org - Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti. Service un4PP V uf,QfeRPI Ao19%94=s24Iso,Q,Au Pd7~r;Q2646RO00400360001-4 Approved For Release 1999/08/1iI&RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Jr. Sgt. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Rank insignia of .svg 138 356; 286 KB [3][pageneeded]. Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Personal ranks were reintroduced in 1935, and general officer ranks were restored in May 1940. # Military rank insignia of the KGB (1943) (44 F) Military rank insignia of the KGB (changes 1945-1946) (14 F) Military rank insignia of the KGB (1955-1957) (1 C, 2 F) In December 1956 the coloured border piping on officers' shoulder straps was changed. The shoulder insignia for fleet admirals and all officers' sleeve insignia changed in the following decade as the Admiral of the Fleet rank was revived, now between Admirals and Admirals of the Fleet of the Soviet Union. The KGB also has been considered a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations, similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops. MISCELLANEOUS For war-time, KGB had ready sabotage operations arms caches in target countries. In the Soviet Navy before 1935 the ranks were personal positions. The KGB residency executed four types of espionage: (i) political, (ii) economic, (iii) military-strategic, and (iv) disinformation, effected with "active measures" (PR Line), counter-intelligence and security (KR Line), and scientifictechnological intelligence (X Line); quotidian duties included SIGINT (RP Line) and illegal support (N Line). The former officers of the IRN who joined the ranks of this new navy retained their ranks with the abbreviation "b." [9], In the late Cold War, the KGB was successful with intelligence coups in the cases of the mercenary walk-in recruits FBI counterspy Robert Hanssen (19792001) and CIA Soviet Division officer Aldrich Ames (1985-1994).[10]. Repressive actions of the institutions of the soviet occupation regime from 1940. 1943.png 136 360; 118 KB. [7] Moreover, when Whittaker Chambers, formerly Alger Hiss's courier, approached the Roosevelt Governmentto identify the Soviet spies Duggan, White, and othershe was ignored. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularized ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain Intendant Service", etc.). Foreign operations operatives would mostly be affiliated with the First Chief Directorate, and their position within the directorate was probably more important than their military rank. This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 18:19. (1990). Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Petty officers and enlisted men wear either the regular shoulderboards or the short shoulderboads, depending on the type of uniform. We find it necessary to join the military ranks of komdiv and komcor into a single Lieutenant General rank, and to similarly join the military ranks of komandarm 2nd rank and komandarm 1st rank into a single rank of General of the Infantry (artillery, cavalry, aviation, armored troops, etc.). Updates? Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Outside the Warsaw Alliance, the Soviet system of ranks and insignia influenced those in the following countries: China (before 1958 and after 1988), East Turkestan (unrecognized, part of China), North Korea, Vietnam (with stripes horizontal rather than vertical), Laos (senior officers have a thick stripe instead of two thin stripes), Kampuchea (19791993), Afghanistan (senior officers have horizontal stripes instead of vertical), South Yemen (19851990), Mongolia, and Cuba (the latter two countries slightly changed designs in the post-Soviet times, but the Soviet patterns are still easy to recognize). Branch of service insigni OFFICERS SHOULDERBOARDS ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK Army, Air Force, Border Guard and KGB: Background is olive drab. The KGB's Czech success in the 1960s was matched with the failed suppression of the Solidarity labour movement in 1980s Poland. The Arm or Service distinctions remained (e.g. (All ranks not shown) Besides the official rank system in the armed forces, another system was developed and established within the military culture. M of Captain 1st Rank or below. NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Army, Air Force and Navy Other examples that show KGB's preference in foreign nationals as spies abroad are: Lastly, information on sleeper agents are even more sporadic and even less trustworthy. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 None of them were ranked officials, they were all civilians, however some were alleged to have family ties with members of the FIS or former members of the KGB. What decides who goes in the front rank in a line infantry formation? : 1918 - 1956. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! Service. All other officers and other ranks wore corps colours as follows: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. HIGH, . Choose the options youd like for the order. NOTE: ALL SHOUL.DERBOARDS: On November 2, 1940, the system underwent further modification with the abolition of functional ranks for NCOs and the reintroduction of the Podpolkovnik (sub-colonel) rank. Original Price $25.00 Some examples: As for illegal resident spies, the KGB's tendency to recruit locals is almost as old as the agency itself. FIELD. And if the illegal resident spy was a Soviet national and a KGB officer, then it would make sense for them to be low ranking. master and veterinary services in which case it is silver. 999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02 While the first three later took their course of development, the Bulgarians remain under the influence of the Russian and the (post-)Soviet tradition until recently. A year later the GPU was renamed the OGPU (Unified State Political Administration) and given additional duties, including the administration of corrective labour camps and the surveillance of the population. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. Army, Air-Force and KGB 19434.png 100 248; 59 KB. Feliks Dzerzhinsky, the Chekas chief during the early years of Soviet power, molded the service into an effective, merciless tool of the ruling Communist Party. k4 2-3. What would the likely ranks be for a pair of sleeper-agents under deep-cover posing as a married couple for years in the USA? On September 22, 1935, the Red Army abandoned service categories and introduced personal ranks. 148-153. HAVE PIPING. [4] The rank insignia featured the USSR arms above a large Marshal's Star surrounded by a wreath. To wit, British Manhattan Project team physicist Klaus Fuchs (GRU 1941) was the main agent of the Rosenberg spy ring. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. OFFICERS Special insignia worn on right breast Before the end of summer, the post-Stalinist leadership under Nikita Khrushchev turned against the power-hungry Beria, and he was deposed and executed. In late 1967, the notable KGB success was the walk-in recruitment of US Navy Chief Warrant Officer John Anthony Walker who individually and via the Walker Spy Ring for eighteen years enabled Soviet Intelligence to decipher some one million US Navy messages, and track the US Navy. During the Sengoku-jidai, what were shinobi (aka ninja) used for? Paygrades are . non-commissioned officers' and enlisted men's cap devices Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Navy: Same as for dress/semi-dress. It only takes a minute to sign up. The insignia now denoted the category, not the position of a commander. During the Cold War, the KGB actively sought to combat "ideological subversion"anti-communist political and religious ideas and the dissidents who promoted them, which was generally dealt with as a matter of national security in discouraging influence of hostile foreign powers. (20% off). If one did not know a commander's position, one used one of the possible positions - for example: "Regiment Commander" for K-9. Approved For Release 1999/08(4: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 DRESS/SEMI-DRESS Thus, a komvzvoda (platoon commander) was a position for an officer who would typically hold a lieutenant or senior lieutenant rank, kombat (battalion commander) was an equivalent of captain or major, and kompolka was an equivalent of lieutenant colonel or colonel. Branch of service insignia is gold or silver as for dress/semi- OFFICERS Winter In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks, and they were completely integrated into the regular officer corps. Romania retained the Soviet-based system of ranks until the 1989 revolution. This page was last edited on 28 September 2018, at 11:31. What was the origin of the roles of "lieutenant" officers? The KGB had forecast political instability consequent to the election of Archbishop of Krakw Karol Wojtyla as the first Polish Pope, John Paul II, whom they had categorised as "subversive" because of his anti-Communist sermons against the one-party PUWP rgime. [4] It operated legal and illegal espionage residencies in target countries where a legal resident gathered intelligence while based at the Soviet Embassy or Consulate, and, if caught, was protected from prosecution by diplomatic immunity. Contents 1 Changes to distinction insignia 1.1 Shoulder straps to field utilization of the Soviet Union The military ranks of the Soviet Union were those introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. dress and service $18.00. More than 750,000 people were executed in 193738 alone, including tens of thousands of party officials and military and security officers. [6] Throughout, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and its General Secretary Earl Browder, helped NKVD recruit Americans, working in government, business, and industry. U.S. Military Rank Insignia Military rank is more than just who salutes whom. 1980.png 77 220; 45 KB. Dirk worn by officers and some petty-officers with dress uniform I'm asking after watching the TV-show "The Americans", which got me thinking about the likely rank (if any) of Elizabeth and Philip. 17 The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the epaulettes that superseded the previous rank insignia, styled like the Imperial Russian Army before, and Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks created for the various arms and branch commands of the Red Army and the Red Army Air Forces save for the infantry (even through the Artillery branch was the first to have one in 1942) with all Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks being equal to General of the Army. You are thinking of US Army ranks, the Soviet Army had three lieutenant ranks. The atypical and clandestine nature of the work essentially means that ranks don't make much sense for spies. This page was last edited on 4 March 2022, at 02:00. Although by no means all inclusive, it never- As Joseph Stalin consolidated his power and directed the modernization of the Soviet Union, the OGPU implemented the forced collectivization of agriculture and the deportation of the kulaks (wealthy peasants) and staged show trials of enemies of the people. By the early 1930s the OGPU controlled all Soviet security functions, directing a vast army of informers in factories, government offices, and the Red Army. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1941 responsibility for state security was transferred from the NKVD to the NKGB (Peoples Commissariat for State Security). 1963 saw all Starshina insignia in the Army and Air Force change to their final design. For example, KomKor was an acronym of Corps Commander, KomDiv was an acronym of Division Commander, KomBrig stood for Brigade Commander, KomBat stood for Battalion Commander, and so forth. [citation needed]. The KGB's successors are the secret police agency FSB (Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the espionage agency SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service). United States | English (US) | $ (USD). The main domestic service, the FSB, is a successor to the Communist-era KGB. Junior Lt. The legal resident would be a member of the consular staff, thus having diplomatic immunity, and the illegal resident would be as difficult to connect with the KGB as possible. The purpose of the attempted coup d'tat was to preserve the integrity of the Soviet Union and the constitutional order. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. Do not confuse rank with paygrades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. Unsurprisingly, there are extremely little information in the wild, but from what I've managed to gather there seems to be a very wild variation in ranks when it comes to agents operating abroad. Submariner's badge Metallic insignia worn by Military and Naval personnel and KGB, on shoulderboards and/or .collar tabs So a KGB colonel is a fearsome man. serv c'eer dr oved Foe l I 999/08 Xme :IA-RDP78- i 00040 36fl Published in 111, 1973 (in Russian), , .. non-commissioned officers' and Ship and Ship Engineers Other than ship and ship engineers $15.00pr . Approved For Release 19951Mr78-02646R000400360001-4 It's possible that I stand corrected regarding captains. In supporting those Communist governments, the KGB was instrumental in crushing the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and the Prague Spring of "Socialism with a Human Face", in 1968 Czechoslovakia. Naval Officers Methods of KGB activities. Some Even though traditional personal ranks for Red Army officers were re-established in 1935, general ranks were not introduced until 1940, probably because they were associated with the White Army movement. Eligible for promotion to private first class after 4 months time in rank and 12 months . On certain types of uniform the shape of the The KGB failed to prevent Sakharov's collecting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975, but did prevent Yuri Orlov collecting his Nobel Prize in 1978; Chairman Andropov supervised both operations. Since that year the general officer rank structure became as follows: From 1940, the rank structure for high officers of the Navy became: In 1943, the rank structure slightly changed into the final rank formation which remained until the dissolution of the Navy in 1991 with more changes in 1955 and 1962: Ranks in the shore services mirrored the changes in the Red Army save that Colonel-General became the highest rank for troops in those services. The Jubilee Congress 70 years KGB USSR. Service. Militia: Some as for dress/semi-dress. Later in 1943, the ranks of Marshal and Chief Marshal of a service branch were introduced in aviation, artillery, communications troops, and armored troops; both equivalent to General of the Army. SPECIALTY BADGES WORN BY PETTY OFFICERS AND SEAMEN ON LEFT UPPER SLEEVE After denouncing Stalinism in his secret speech On the Personality Cult and its Consequences in 1956, head of state Nikita Khrushchev lessened suppression of "ideological subversion". $64.00, $80.00 Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Up until 2010, there were no confirmed cases of Soviet or Russian sleeper agents in the US. SOVIET COLLAR TABS, SLEEVE PATCHES, BRANCH INSIGNIA. After discussing this question with my deputies, we conclude that our army needs to have the same number of General ranks as it was in the Tsarist army and as it exists in other European armies such as German, French and British. .. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 18 1980.png 114 358; 86 KB. Air Force (Infantry) (Artillery) dress/semi=dress Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. A cinnamon-brown color was used instead of the burgundy red previously worn by commanders and commanding officers. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=1142532203, Major General Corps, Division, or (rarely) Brigade level, General of the Army Army or Front level, Marshal or Chief Marshal service branch, Army level, Marshal of the Soviet Union Front or Supreme Command level, reserved for most honored field commanders, Colour of numbers and letters on collar patch. Above, there is only KGB general, and KGB chairman. They were long-standing officers who would spend the rest of their careers in intelligence. Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. Approved For Releas%ORRP~P ?~, j&-F SPg i92646R000400360001-4 Their efforts were thwarted by the CIA. The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary Russian Ground Forces uses largely the same system. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Kgb Insignia (36 Results) Shop this gift guide Everyday finds Shop this gift guide Soviet Russian General / Marshal's Badge for Visor Hat or Fur Cap ORIGINAL USSR Issue for Army, KGB & Air Force Rare Cockade A+ Condition wwwCollectRussia (402) $29.99 FREE shipping NKVD - Soviet military badgde AlexvukSerbia (54) $19.00 The rank insignia for the 191825 ranks were on the sleeve and cuff. Most of the officer ranks were revived in 1935, save for the high-ranking officers, and the new PO rank of Squad Commander. The KGB used the Moscow Narodny Bank Limited to finance the acquisition, and an intermediary, Singaporean businessman Amos Dawe, as the frontman.[13]. According to the unofficial table of ranks, KGB colonel was way more important than a military (or Militia) general. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti. Omissions? Some never got promoted beyond Captain, others became generals. (2004). Within two days, by 20 August 1991, the attempted coup collapsed. Currently, Congo, Ethiopia, and Eritrea still retain the Soviet-based system of ranks with slightly changed designs (officers have horizontal stripes rather than vertical). Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 I 1955 saw the renaming of the Admiral of the Fleet rank into that of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union and was now equivalent to that of a Marshal of the Soviet Union. roved For Release Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. The illegal resident spied, unprotected by diplomatic immunity, and worked independently of Soviet diplomatic and trade missions, (cf. Second most junior rank in the Army, and the first at which a Soldier wears rank insignia. rovea i-or Keiease i JJJ/Ut$1Z4 : C:IA-KUI'/t$-UZb4bK0004UUSbUUU1- Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Insignia worn only in the Navy The Russian Navy still uses this, except that Marshal of the Russian Federation is the highest rank of precedence, and the rank below that, Admiral of the Fleet, is the highest deck rank for officers. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? (in Russian)( , - . Beria, as a member of the ruling Central Committee, continued to supervise the two ministries while serving as head of the MVD. . Monument to "victims" of KGB operations in Vilnius, Lithuania. Army, Air Force, Border Guard and KGB: Background in color of Branch of The NKVD's first US operation was establishing the legal residency of Boris Bazarov and the illegal residency of Iskhak Akhmerov in 1934. (1987 year). Hm, I haven't read that, but Suvorov wasn't a KGB agent. Guard and KGB: Background is olive drab. The service categories essentially operated as ranks in disguise: they indicated the experience and qualifications of a commander. The colour of collar patch and colour of collar patch's edge indicating the corps:[9], From 1943 to 1955, the rank insignia have two colours. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-026468000400360001-4 Captain Stars, Adjunct professor, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia. Students of Nakhimov The KGB failed to rebuild most of its US illegal resident networks. The Red Army abandoned epaulettes and ranks, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. Summer: field uniform Summer: 2nd type uniform* Summer: 3rd type uniform I can say the GRU is the most fearsome force in Chechnya. 101 Private, Military Construction After the introduction of this new system, most existing kombrigs were ranked as colonel, although some were ranked as general; existing komdivs were mostly ranked as major general, komcors and Army Commanders 2nd rank was mostly ranked Lieutenant General, and Army Commanders 1st rank were ranked as Colonel General or General of the Army (a notable exception is Georgy Zhukov who was promoted to General of the Army directly from komcor rank). 2nd Rank cap Summer: dress, semi-dress Summer: dress, semi-dress Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Summer Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government. In 1967, the campaign of this suppression increased under new KGB Chairman Yuri Andropov. (20% off), Sale Price $20.00 KGB Structure. The KGB was the foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union. British and American agents of Soviet intelligence were for the most part ideological supporters of the regime, and many were members of communist parties.
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