Your friend comes to visit you. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. enormous impact. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. The Medieval World and Where did the Dutch explore during the Age of Exploration? Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. 38 chapters | June 9, 2022. In Indonesia, Repeat Step 1 for cultural exchanges. The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. Popular denominations included Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing from the age of exploration? How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. During the Age of Discovery biological exchange took place. This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. diseases. The horse became a staple of American culture, and served as a primary means of transportation into the 20th century. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Maybe a food, but maybe also a custom or an idea. Cultural diffusion happens all over the world, from fast food restaurants to new technologies, cultures are constantly interacting with each other. We could call this a sort of exchange. cattle, many people took up ranching as a way of life. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. one chief over another in the hope of getting slaves. cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important . All rights reserved. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. The Age of Exploration, otherwise known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of massive European exploration of the world. Do You PLAY!? European missionaries made converts in India, China, still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. The European colonists who came to the Americas introduced a host of new things to the Native people: new animals (like horses), firearms, and cultural practices. What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. PBworks / Help Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. It could also be used, with modification, to take samples from the seabed. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. He also founded the first Baptist church in America. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. Two other important imports from Europe were WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. society. Europe, Africa, and Asia staple food in North Africa, Egypt, southern Africa, China, and India. The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. during the early years of the Age of Exploration C. England, France, & the Netherlands became involved in overseas exploration & colonization as well 1. The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of This great pan-European venture was rooted in the development of new technologies and ideas that grew out of the Renaissance. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. Beyond, Biological and Cultural In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. The Church of England or Anglican Church was a Protestant form of Christianity and the official religion of England. The "Pax Mongolia" contributed to the development of a new global culture by connecting commercial interests and diplomatic leaders, spreading agriculture, spreading knowledge, and influencing art and literature. and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, . Explore how different types of Christianity were introduced throughout the continents. Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This Here we take a deeper look. Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. As a result, the population surged. crops such as barley and rye. Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. Now you can find what you're looking for wherever it lives. Can you think of examples of biological and cultural exchanges that All rights reserved. Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases, Explorers and Add an answer. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. after rice and wheat. It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. Europeans, Africans, and mestizos eventually replaced OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? Cortes and Columbus Views on the Indigenous People During the Age of Exploration, Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes are two of the most recorded encounters of Native Americans. Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. the Aztec and Inca Empires. Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? What was the first Indian culture discovered? Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. With no resistance to these new diseases, Native American groups found themselves easily infected. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. WH.4.5 Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, C. rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. Beyond to complete the following chart. In addition to plants, Europeans brought domesticated animals such as cattle, Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? plantations. Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. of the population in the Americas. Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Radio, Culture Wars, Frontier Centre August 24, 2017. The Americas They brought European New crops from America are happening today? From North America, Europeans got tobacco, effect on African life when they established huge colonies in Africa Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. Habsburg Family Dynasty & Empire | Who were the Habsburgs? New forms of religion arose as native people The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. in the 1800s and 1900s. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). Japan, the East Indies, and It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? But what about the other way around? They Shortly afterwards, smoking it became a fashionable activity due to its 'medicinal' benefits. And so, without further ado, here are some of the main technological innovationsthat eventually triggered the Age of Exploration. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. What were the overall goals that drove the Age of Exploration? With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in Estimates point to a third of the enslaved voyagers not surviving the journey across the Atlantic Ocean. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. hunted buffalo. By providing a reliable way to find "magnetic north", this amazing device is thought to have first been developed in China around the 11th century. WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the Each identity status represents a particular configuration of youth's progress with regard to identity exploration and commitment to the values, beliefs, and goals that contribute to identity. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? beginning of a slave trade that uprooted millions of Africans over the next few So when explorers such as Columbus or Ponce de Len or John Cabot claimed land in the name of a king, they were also claiming that land for God, with the intention of bringing their national religion to that region.
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